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What Does a Chemical Peel Do?

Chemical peels produce brighter, younger-looking skin by removing dull outer layers of skin and promoting cell turnover. Chemical peels vary in strength from very mild to intense, and with so many options to choose from, we have one that’s perfect for you.

Birmingham Chemical Peels

What is a Chemical Peel?

A chemical peel uses a chemical solution that removes the outer layers of dead, dull skin cells. The depth of the peel, meaning the number of skin cell layers removed, depends on the strength of the peel, how it is applied, and how long it remains on the skin. Chemical peels can range from those mild enough to buy over-the-counter to those strong enough that they should only be administered in a professional setting. 

Candidacy and Suitability

Who Should Consider a Chemical Peel:

Chemical peels can offer significant benefits, but they aren’t suitable for everyone. Certain factors determine whether a person is a good candidate for this procedure.

Individuals with fair skin and light hair are generally the best candidates for chemical peels. They are less likely to experience changes in skin color after the peel. However, people with darker skin can also achieve good results, though they may be at a higher risk for hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin).

Those with specific skin conditions, such as active infections, open sores, or a history of keloid scars, should avoid chemical peels. These conditions can increase the risk of complications, including scarring.

Patients who have taken isotretinoin (a medication for severe acne) within the past six months are also advised against chemical peels. This medication can increase the risk of scarring.

Pregnant women and those with severe cold sores or frequent outbreaks should consult their doctor before considering a chemical peel. These conditions may require alternative treatments or additional precautions.

A thorough consultation with a dermatologist is essential to assess medical history, skin type, and specific skin concerns. This helps in deciding whether a chemical peel is the right option.

Detailed Explanation of the Procedure

How Chemical Peels Work:

Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin. This solution removes dead skin cells from the outer layers, revealing fresher skin underneath.

The depth of the peel depends on several factors. These include the type of chemical used, how it’s applied, and how long it remains on the skin. Different chemicals penetrate the skin to varying depths, targeting specific skin issues.

Commonly used chemicals include glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid. Each of these has its own strengths in treating particular skin conditions.

During the procedure, patients may experience sensations like tingling or stinging. These sensations typically last a few minutes. Depending on the peel, the chemical solution may be neutralized after application or left to work on its own.

Different Types of Chemical Peels and Their Depth

Light, Medium, and Deep Peels:

Chemical peels are categorized based on how deeply they penetrate the skin. Each type serves different purposes and is suitable for specific skin concerns.

Light Chemical Peels target the outermost layer of the skin, the epidermis. They are effective for treating fine lines, mild acne, and uneven skin tone. These peels are often referred to as “lunchtime peels” because they require little to no downtime. The results are subtle but can be enhanced with repeated treatments every few weeks.

Medium Chemical Peels go deeper, affecting both the epidermis and the upper part of the dermis, the skin’s middle layer. They are used to treat more pronounced skin issues, such as wrinkles, acne scars, and moderate hyperpigmentation. Recovery from a medium peel takes about a week, during which the skin may peel and become red.

Deep Chemical Peels penetrate the lower dermal layer and are used for more severe skin concerns, including deep wrinkles, significant sun damage, and precancerous growths. These peels offer dramatic results but come with longer recovery times. Patients can expect significant redness, swelling, and peeling for several weeks. A deep peel is usually a one-time treatment.

Choosing the right peel depends on the individual’s skin condition and desired outcome. A consultation with a dermatologist will help determine the most appropriate type.

What Chemical Peels Are Available?

We offer many different types of peels and facials to help people find the right one for them. However, these represent some of our popular and effective chemical peels that have produced many excellent results. 

Pre-Treatment Preparation

Preparing for a Chemical Peel:

Before undergoing a chemical peel, certain preparations can help achieve the best results and minimize risks. It’s important to follow these steps carefully.

Patients should avoid direct sun exposure for at least two weeks before the procedure. Sunburned or tanned skin can increase the risk of complications.

In some cases, doctors may recommend using topical products like retinoid creams (e.g., Retin-A) or a bleaching agent such as hydroquinone before the peel. These products can help prepare the skin by promoting even exfoliation and reducing the risk of hyperpigmentation.

It’s also advised to stop using certain skincare products, such as those containing retinoids or exfoliants, one to two weeks before the peel. This helps reduce skin sensitivity during the treatment.

If prescribed, patients should start taking antiviral medication at least 24 hours before the peel. This is particularly important for those with a history of cold sores, as chemical peels can trigger an outbreak.

RevePeel®

This peel, with its oil-based delivery system, starts in our office and then continues at home over the course of a week, exfoliating the skin to bring healthy, vibrant new skin cells to the surface, sloughing away dull skin to leave smaller pores, fewer lines and wrinkles, and diminished age and sun damage. Safe for all skin types, with a week of peeling post treatment, expect to see dramatic results in just two peels, one month apart.

BioRevitalization Peel

This breakthrough biostimulant peel is a “peel” that’s not a peel. It ramps up collagen to address uneven skin tone, dullness, loose skin, lines and wrinkles, and other signs of aging, without the trauma, sensitivity, and harshness of other peels, as it literally builds your skin from the inside out.  The benefits of this treatment is that you don’t have to undergo any uncomfortable peeling or the typical downtimes that traditional chemical peels often involve. A must for those on-the-go, all skin types needing rejuvenation, sensitive skin, and those who want a huge glow!

Vi Peel

This pain-free peel applies seven or more layers of peeling agents and other treatments to the face, rejuvenating the skin and reverse signs of hyperpigmentation, sun damage, aging, large pores, acne, and acne scarring. Appropriate for all skin types, with about 3-4 days of peeling.

Enlighten® Peel

This peel helps stop your skin from making excess pigment, removing hyperpigmentation, sun damage, and melasma while exfoliating away dull skin and signs of aging. This treatment’s brightening powers make it popular for the removal of problem pigmentation, and darker ethnicities. Expect to do two treatments, about one month apart.

We offer many other peels and facials, so please contact us to find out which one will work best for you and which ones we recommend. 

Is There Any Downtime With Chemical Peels?

Recovery time depends on the peel used on your skin. For a light peel, you may see some discoloration and mild skin peeling for four to seven days. For a medium to deeper peel, you may see significant redness, flaking and peeling for five to seven days. We will advise you on the best way to care for your skin post-peel to minimize downtime and speed up healing. 

Post-Treatment Care

Caring for Your Skin After a Chemical Peel:

After a chemical peel, proper care is crucial to ensure the skin heals well and achieves the desired results. Post-treatment care varies depending on the depth of the peel.

For light peels, the skin may feel dry and mildly irritated. Patients are typically advised to apply a gentle moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated and soothed. Redness and peeling are common and usually subside within a week. Sunscreen should be applied daily to protect the new, sensitive skin from sun damage.

Medium peels may cause more noticeable redness and swelling. The skin may blister and peel over the course of several days. Applying a protective ointment, such as petroleum jelly, helps in the healing process. Ice packs can be used to reduce discomfort, and over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage any pain. It’s recommended to avoid sun exposure until the skin has fully healed.

Deep peels require more intensive care. The skin will be red, swollen, and possibly covered in dressings. Patients may need to soak the skin and apply ointments multiple times a day for the first two weeks. It’s important to avoid direct sunlight for several months as the skin remains highly sensitive.

Patients should follow their physician’s specific instructions and avoid picking or scratching the skin to prevent scarring or infection.

What Results Will I See From a Chemical Peel?

After the initial stages of healing from your chemical peel, you should see luminous, bright, youthful-looking skin. Dark spots, hyperpigmentation, melasma, acne scarring, dull skin, lines and wrinkles, and even loose skin will look dramatically improved, with dull outer layers of skin removed and new, brighter skin brought to the surface.

Risks and Complications

Potential Risks of Chemical Peels:

While chemical peels can provide significant skin improvements, they also come with potential risks and complications. It’s important to be aware of these before undergoing the procedure.

Redness and Swelling are common after chemical peels, particularly with medium and deep peels. The treated skin may remain red and swollen for several days or even weeks, depending on the depth of the peel.

Scarring is a rare but possible complication, especially for those prone to keloids or abnormal scarring. Scars usually occur on the lower face, and doctors may prescribe antibiotics or steroids to help reduce their appearance.

Changes in Skin Color can occur after a peel. Hyperpigmentation (darkening) is more common after superficial peels, while hypopigmentation (lightening) is more likely with deeper peels. These changes are more frequent in people with darker skin tones and can sometimes be permanent.

Infection is another potential risk. The skin is vulnerable after a chemical peel, and there’s a small chance of developing a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. This includes the reactivation of herpes simplex virus, leading to cold sores.

Heart, Kidney, or Liver Damage may occur in rare cases during deep chemical peels that use phenol. Phenol can affect the heart and other organs, which is why deep peels are administered in controlled settings with close monitoring.

Patients should discuss these risks with their dermatologist and follow all pre- and post-treatment instructions to minimize the likelihood of complications.

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Take the Next Step – Request an Appointment

To learn more about chemical peels – and if they are right for you – schedule an appointment by visiting FACE Skincare~Medical~Wellness online or calling 1 (248) 663-0161.

FACE Skincare~Medical~Wellness is a multi-award-winning beauty and wellness clinic founded by skin expert Holly Cutler, also known as The Skin Saint, and named as “one of the most advanced Med Spas in the country” by Forbes magazine.

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